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Towards an analytics and an ethics of expertise: Learning from decision aiding experiences in public risk assessment and risk management

Dechy, Nicolas; Llory, Michel; Marcel, Frédéric; Merad, Myriam; Tsoukiàs, Alexis (2014), Towards an analytics and an ethics of expertise: Learning from decision aiding experiences in public risk assessment and risk management, EURO Journal on Decision Processes, 2, 1-2, p. 63-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40070-013-0022-5

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Type
Article accepté pour publication ou publié
Date
2014
Journal name
EURO Journal on Decision Processes
Volume
2
Number
1-2
Publisher
Springer
Pages
63-90
Publication identifier
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40070-013-0022-5
Metadata
Show full item record
Author(s)
Dechy, Nicolas
Institut National de l´Environnement Industriel et des Risques
Llory, Michel

Marcel, Frédéric
Senior Scientist
Merad, Myriam
Institut National de l´Environnement Industriel et des Risques
Tsoukiàs, Alexis cc
Abstract (EN)
Public expertise in safety, security and environment (SSE) is a process that is increasingly submitted to control and transparency. As decision-making, the exercise of expertise involves subjectivity and judgment. An oversight, a monitoring and an aiding approach is therefore required for its conduct and its governance. This paper proposes a novel way of embedding ethical aspects and participative decision-making elements into the process of risk assessment and risks management. Based on their experience feedback, the authors first propose some early contributions to study the validity and the legitimacy of expertise in SSE. In the second part of the paper, the authors give an overview on how public expertise is organized in France and how the problems and the conclusions are framed in SSE. Finally, the authors propose a generic integrated framework for public expertise that constitutes the “responsible exercise of expertise”. This framework allows framing a valid and a legitimate expertise process and its conclusions.
Subjects / Keywords
Expertise; risks; ethics; security and environment; safety; analytics
JEL
D81 - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty

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