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Spectral analysis of semigroups and growth-fragmentation equations

Mischler, Stéphane; Scher, Justine (2016), Spectral analysis of semigroups and growth-fragmentation equations, Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse non linéaire, 33, 3, p. 849-898. 10.1016/j.anihpc.2015.01.007

Type
Article accepté pour publication ou publié
External document link
https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.7773v2
Date
2016
Journal name
Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse non linéaire
Volume
33
Number
3
Publisher
Gauthier-Villars
Published in
Paris
Pages
849-898
Publication identifier
10.1016/j.anihpc.2015.01.007
Metadata
Show full item record
Author(s)
Mischler, Stéphane
Scher, Justine
Abstract (EN)
The aim of this paper is twofold: (1) On the one hand, the paper revisits the spectral analysis of semigroups in a general Banach space setting. It presents some new and more general versions, and provides comprehensible proofs, of classical results such as the spectral mapping theorem, some (quantified) Weyl's Theorems and the Krein-Rutman Theorem. Motivated by evolution PDE applications, the results apply to a wide and natural class of generators which split as a dissipative part plus a more regular part, without assuming any symmetric structure on the operators nor Hilbert structure on the space, and give some growth estimates and spectral gap estimates for the associated semigroup. The approach relies on some factorization and summation arguments reminiscent of the Dyson-Phillips series in the spirit of those used in [87,82,48,81]. (2) On the other hand, we present the semigroup spectral analysis for three important classes of ''growth-fragmentation" equations, namely the cell division equation, the self-similar fragmentation equation and the McKendrick-Von Foerster age structured population equation. By showing that these models lie in the class of equations for which our general semigroup analysis theory applies, we prove the exponential rate of convergence of the solutions to the associated remarkable profile for a very large and natural class of fragmentation rates. Our results generalize similar estimates obtained in \cite{MR2114128,MR2536450} for the cell division model with (almost) constant total fragmentation rate and in \cite{MR2832638,MR2821681} for the self-similar fragmentation equation and the cell division equation restricted to smooth and positive fragmentation rate and total fragmentation rate which does not increase more rapidly than quadratically. It also improves the convergence results without rate obtained in \cite{MR2162224,MR2114413} which have been established under similar assumptions to those made in the present work.
Subjects / Keywords
Spectral mapping theorem; Weyl's Theorem; Krein–Rutman theorem; Growth-fragmentation equations; Self-similarity; Exponential rate of convergence

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