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Optimal stock-out risk when demand is driven by several mixed-model assembly lines in the presence of emergency supply

Sali, Mustapha; Giard, Vincent (2015), Optimal stock-out risk when demand is driven by several mixed-model assembly lines in the presence of emergency supply, International Journal of Production Research, 53, 11, p. 3448-3461. 10.1080/00207543.2014.997398

Type
Article accepté pour publication ou publié
Date
2015-06
Journal name
International Journal of Production Research
Volume
53
Number
11
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Pages
3448-3461
Publication identifier
10.1080/00207543.2014.997398
Metadata
Show full item record
Author(s)
Sali, Mustapha
Dauphine Recherches en Management [DRM]
Giard, Vincent
Laboratoire d'analyse et modélisation de systèmes pour l'aide à la décision [LAMSADE]
Abstract (EN)
This article focuses on the calculation of the optimal stock-out risk when resorting to emergency supplies is allowed. The studied context is a supply chain where several distant mixed-model assembly lines trigger the demand of a component used for assembly. When the cumulated lead time of a component exceeds the frozen horizon of the material requirement planning (MRP) of at least one of the assembly lines, its demand becomes stochastic. This leads to a mix between production to stock and production to order for the component of interest. The periodic replenishment policy is designed to address demand uncertainty in consistence with MRP information. To prevent stock-out propagation along the supply chain, the emergency supply is used as a last resort. The calculation of the optimal order-up-to-level and its associated optimal stock-out risk are based on a single-period trade-off between holding cost and emergency supply cost (transportation and production).
Subjects / Keywords
Stock-out risk; Emergency supplies; Order-up-to-level; MRP; Assembly machines; Chains; Economic and social effects; Production; Stochastic systems; Supply chains; Demand uncertainty; Material requirement planning; Mixed-model assembly lines; Replenishment policy
JEL
L23 - Organization of Production
M11 - Production Management

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