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Trade policy and industrial policy in China: What motivates public authorities to apply restrictions on exports?

Gourdon, Julien; Monjon, Stéphanie; Poncet, Sandra (2015), Trade policy and industrial policy in China: What motivates public authorities to apply restrictions on exports?. https://basepub.dauphine.fr/handle/123456789/15040

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Type
Document de travail / Working paper
Date
2015
Series title
Centre d’Etudes Prospectives et d’Informations Internationales
Series number
2015
Published in
Paris
Pages
29
Metadata
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Author(s)
Gourdon, Julien

Monjon, Stéphanie

Poncet, Sandra cc
Abstract (EN)
This work investigates the motivations behind the Chinese fiscal policy on exports. It relies on very detailed product level (HS 6 digit) data over the period 2002-12 covering both export tax and export VAT rebate. It aims to uncover the respective importance of the various policy motivations and how they evolved over time. Our empirical analysis relates the tax rates to proxies of official objectives pursued by the Chinese public authorities such as those related to the promotion of technology or protection of the environment but also other unstated motives pertaining to subsidization of downstream sectors and terms of trade. Our results suggest that the Chinese fiscal policy targeting exports followsa variety of objectives whose relative importance changed over the period 2002-2012.
Subjects / Keywords
export tax; Trade policy; VAT system; China; industrial policy
JEL
F10 - General
F14 - Empirical Studies of Trade
Q56 - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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