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The entry and exit game in the electricity markets: A mean-field game approach

Aïd, René; Dumitrescu, Roxana; Tankov, Peter (2021), The entry and exit game in the electricity markets: A mean-field game approach, Journal of Dynamics and Games, p. 28. 10.3934/jdg.2021012

Type
Article accepté pour publication ou publié
Date
2021
Nom de la revue
Journal of Dynamics and Games
Éditeur
AIMS - American Institute of Mathematical Sciences
Pages
28
Identifiant publication
10.3934/jdg.2021012
Métadonnées
Afficher la notice complète
Auteur(s)
Aïd, René
Laboratoire d'Economie de Dauphine [LEDa]
Dumitrescu, Roxana
Department of Mathematics [London]
Tankov, Peter
Ecole Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Analyse Economique [ENSAE]
Résumé (EN)
We develop a model for the industry dynamics in the electricity market, based on mean-field games of optimal stopping. In our model, there are two types of agents: the renewable producers and the conventional producers. The renewable producers choose the optimal moment to build new renewable plants, and the conventional producers choose the optimal moment to exit the market. The agents interact through the market price, determined by matching the aggregate supply of the two types of producers with an exogenous demand function. Using a relaxed formulation of optimal stopping mean-field games, we prove the existence of a Nash equilibrium and the uniqueness of the equilibrium price process. An empirical example, inspired by the UK electricity market is presented. The example shows that while renewable subsidies clearly lead to higher renewable penetration, this may entail a cost to the consumer in terms of higher peakload prices. In order to avoid rising prices, the renewable subsidies must be combined with mechanisms ensuring that sufficient conventional capacity remains in place to meet the energy demand during peak periods.
Mots-clés
Mean-field games; optimal stopping; renewable energy; electricity markets
JEL
C73 - Stochastic and Dynamic Games; Evolutionary Games; Repeated Games
Q43 - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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