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The Originalism of American Federal Judges or the Establishment of Constitutional Foundations for Economic Liberalism since the 1970

Kirat, Thierry; Marty, Frédéric (2023), The Originalism of American Federal Judges or the Establishment of Constitutional Foundations for Economic Liberalism since the 1970, in Nathalie A. Champroux; Alexis Chommeloux; Audrey Damiens; Selma Josso; Nathalie Levy; Stéphrane Porion, The Anglo-American Model of Neo-Liberalism of the 1980s: Construction, Development and Dissemination, Springer, p. 137–153. 10.1007/978-3-031-12074-9_9

Type
Chapitre d'ouvrage
Date
2023
Book title
The Anglo-American Model of Neo-Liberalism of the 1980s: Construction, Development and Dissemination
Book author
Nathalie A. Champroux; Alexis Chommeloux; Audrey Damiens; Selma Josso; Nathalie Levy; Stéphrane Porion
Publisher
Springer
ISBN
9783031120732
Pages
137–153
Publication identifier
10.1007/978-3-031-12074-9_9
Metadata
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Author(s)
Kirat, Thierry cc
Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Sciences Sociales [IRISSO]
Marty, Frédéric
Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) [OFCE]
Abstract (EN)
American originalism, whatever its variants, participates in a conservative turn in constitutional interpretation contrasting with the progressive movement of the living constitution. During the 1960s and the Warren era of the Supreme Court, law was seized as a tool for social transformation, enabling progressists’ advances in individual rights and supporting federal policies aimed at regulating the economy. Originalism, on the other hand, whether conceived from the perspective of following the intentions of the lawmakers or respecting the letter of the text, has led to conservative decisions not only in societal matters but also in economic regulation. This chapter shows that despite their fundamental theoretical differences, originalism and the Chicagoan Law and Economics have favoured an under-enforcement of antitrust rules by introducing a pro-defendant bias. In addition, the use of originalist interpretation reveals to be quite teleological.
Subjects / Keywords
droit; sociologie

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