Abstract (EN)

In this paper, we deal with the problem of finding quasi- independent sets in graphs. This problem is formally defined in three versions, which are shown to be polynomially equivalent. The one that looks most general, namely, f-QIS, consists of, given a graph and a non- decreasing function f , finding a maximum size subset Q of the vertices of the graph, such that the number of edges in the induced subgraph is less than or equal to f (|Q|). For this problem, we show an exact solu- d−27/23 ∗ n tion method that runs within time O (2 d+1 ) on graphs of average degree bounded by d. For the most specifically defined γ-QIS and k-QIS problems, several results on complexity and approximation are shown, and greedy algorithms are proposed, analyzed and tested.